We are not sure why but sometimes the Teams button/icon disappears from Outlook.  To add it back, do the following:
1. Click on File in Outlook and then Options near the bottom on the left.  
2.  Then select Add-Ins on the left and click the Go button Next to Manage COM Add-ins at the bottom, centre

 3.  Make sure that there is a check mark next to the Teams Add-In:
